BMW · F30 · 2012-2015

BMW 3 Serisi 320i specs and common problems

The petrol sibling of the 320d. On the pre-2015 N20 engine, broken timing chain guide rails are the best-known problem. If you hear a whine from the chain, have it checked immediately.

Engine code
N20B20
Engine oil · 5W-30
5 L
Timing
Chain
Original size
225/50 R17
LPG
Conditional

01 / 07

How much oil does the 3 Serisi 320i take?

The 3 Serisi 320i takes about 5 litres of 5W-30 engine oil including the filter. Approval to look for on the bottle: BMW Longlife-01.

Engine oil
5W-30
With filter
5 L
Approval
BMW Longlife-01
Alternative
0W-30
ZF 8HP automatic
ZF Lifeguard 8 · ≈ 7.0 L (with sump change)
Coolant
BMW coolant · ≈ 7 L
Brake fluid
DOT 4 low viscosity

02 / 07

Timing chain and maintenance

TimingChain

No replacement interval; replaced when symptoms appear

Plastic guide rails breaking can make the chain jump. A whine is the first warning.

Oil change
The service indicator may allow up to 20,000 km; 10,000-15,000 km is recommended for the chain
Spark plug
4 pcs · 60,000 km
Valves / tappets
Hydraulic tappets.
Air filter
30,000 km
Power
184 hp @ 5,000 rpm
Torque
270 Nm @ 1,250 rpm
Displacement
1,997 cc
Fuel
Petrol · Twin-scroll turbo, intercooler
Valvetrain
DOHC 16V, Valvetronic, Double-VANOS
Injection
Direct injection
Transmission
6-speed manual / 8-speed automatic (ZF 8HP)
Emissions
Euro 6
  • The electric water pump can fail around 100,000 km

03 / 07

Tyre size and pressure

Front / Rear
32/35 PSI
Full load
33/41 PSI
Original size
225/50 R17
Alternative sizes
205/60 R16 · 225/45 R18 (front) / 255/40 R18 (rear)
Bolt pattern (PCD)
5x120
Centre bore
72.6 mm
Wheel
7.5J x 17 ET37
Calculate speedometer error for a size change →

04 / 07

Is the 3 Serisi 320i suitable for LPG?

Conditionally suitable (direct injection)

Special LPG system compatible with direct injection

  • Standard LPG kits can't be used on direct-injection engines.

05 / 07

3 Serisi 320i common problems and fixes

  1. #01

    Broken timing chain guide rail

    Critical Risk

    80,000-160,000 km

    Symptom:
    Whine from the front of the engine, especially at 1,500-2,500 rpm.
    Cause:
    Plastic guide rails hardening and breaking.
    Proper fix:
    Replace as a kit with the updated chain, tensioner and guides. If ignored, the chain jumps and the engine is damaged.
  2. #02

    Electric water pump failure

    High Risk

    After 100,000 km

    Symptom:
    Overheating warning, 'engine overheating' message, fan running constantly.
    Cause:
    Electronic failure of the electric pump.
    Proper fix:
    The water pump and thermostat are replaced together.
  3. #03

    Misfiring from injectors and coils

    Medium Risk

    At any mileage

    Symptom:
    Rough idle, P0300.
    Cause:
    Coil or piezo injector failure.
    Proper fix:
    Coil/plug check; if needed, injector replacement and coding.

06 / 07

Common fault codes on the 3 Serisi 320i

07 / 07

Frequently asked questions

How much engine oil does the 3 Serisi 320i take?

The 3 Serisi 320i (N20B20) takes about 5 litres of engine oil including the filter. Recommended viscosity is 5W-30; look for the BMW Longlife-01 approval. Check the level on the dipstick after filling.

When should the timing chain on the 3 Serisi 320i be replaced?

This engine uses a timing chain. No replacement interval; replaced when symptoms appear. Plastic guide rails breaking can make the chain jump. A whine is the first warning.

What tyre pressure should the 3 Serisi 320i run?

With the original 225/50 R17 tyres, 32 PSI front and 35 PSI rear are recommended at normal load, and 33 front / 41 rear at full load. The exact values are on the door pillar or fuel flap sticker.

Is the 3 Serisi 320i suitable for LPG?

Conditionally suitable (direct injection). Standard LPG kits can't be used on direct-injection engines.

What are the common problems of the 3 Serisi 320i?

The best-known problems are: Broken timing chain guide rail, Electric water pump failure, Misfiring from injectors and coils. The symptoms and fix for each are explained on this page.

Other BMW models

Values are approximate and may vary by engine and VIN. Check against your service manual before doing any work. ·